The Pentacles of Solomon

The Key of Solomon is the best known of the Renaissance grimoires, surviving in dozens of manuscripts in Latin, French, Italian and Hebrew. Its pentacles are circular figures, each belonging to a planet and each put to a particular use — protection, more often than anything else.

The forty-four here are the set S. L. MacGregor Mathers printed in his edition of 1889, made from seven manuscripts in the British Museum. Seven belong to Saturn, seven to Jupiter, seven to Mars and seven to the Sun; five to Venus, five to Mercury, and six to the Moon.

44 pentacles, free to browse and free to keep

The First Pentacle of Saturn The First Pentacle of Saturn Saturn No. 1 The Second Pentacle of Saturn The Second Pentacle of Saturn Saturn No. 2 The Third Pentacle of Saturn The Third Pentacle of Saturn Saturn No. 3 The Fourth Pentacle of Saturn The Fourth Pentacle of Saturn Saturn No. 4 The Fifth Pentacle of Saturn The Fifth Pentacle of Saturn Saturn No. 5 The Sixth Pentacle of Saturn The Sixth Pentacle of Saturn Saturn No. 6 The Seventh and Last Pentacle of Saturn The Seventh and Last Pentacle of Saturn Saturn No. 7 The First Pentacle of Jupiter The First Pentacle of Jupiter Jupiter No. 8 The Second Pentacle of Jupiter The Second Pentacle of Jupiter Jupiter No. 9 The Third Pentacle of Jupiter The Third Pentacle of Jupiter Jupiter No. 10 The Fourth Pentacle of Jupiter The Fourth Pentacle of Jupiter Jupiter No. 11 The Fifth Pentacle of Jupiter The Fifth Pentacle of Jupiter Jupiter No. 12 The Sixth Pentacle of Jupiter The Sixth Pentacle of Jupiter Jupiter No. 13 The Seventh and Last Pentacle of Jupiter The Seventh and Last Pentacle of Jupiter Jupiter No. 14 The First Pentacle of Mars The First Pentacle of Mars Mars No. 15 The Second Pentacle of Mars The Second Pentacle of Mars Mars No. 16 The Third Pentacle of Mars The Third Pentacle of Mars Mars No. 17 The Fourth Pentacle of Mars The Fourth Pentacle of Mars Mars No. 18 The Fifth Pentacle of Mars The Fifth Pentacle of Mars Mars No. 19 The Sixth Pentacle of Mars The Sixth Pentacle of Mars Mars No. 20 The Seventh and Last Pentacle of Mars The Seventh and Last Pentacle of Mars Mars No. 21 The First Pentacle of the Sun The First Pentacle of the Sun Sun No. 22 The Second Pentacle of the Sun The Second Pentacle of the Sun Sun No. 23 The Third Pentacle of the Sun The Third Pentacle of the Sun Sun No. 24 The Fourth Pentacle of the Sun The Fourth Pentacle of the Sun Sun No. 25 The Fifth Pentacle of the Sun The Fifth Pentacle of the Sun Sun No. 26 The Sixth Pentacle of the Sun The Sixth Pentacle of the Sun Sun No. 27 The Seventh and Last Pentacle of the Sun The Seventh and Last Pentacle of the Sun Sun No. 28 The First Pentacle of Venus The First Pentacle of Venus Venus No. 29 The Second Pentacle of Venus The Second Pentacle of Venus Venus No. 30 The Third Pentacle of Venus The Third Pentacle of Venus Venus No. 31 The Fourth Pentacle of Venus The Fourth Pentacle of Venus Venus No. 32 The Fifth and Last Pentacle of Venus The Fifth and Last Pentacle of Venus Venus No. 33 The First Pentacle of Mercury The First Pentacle of Mercury Mercury No. 34 The Second Pentacle of Mercury The Second Pentacle of Mercury Mercury No. 35 The Third Pentacle of Mercury The Third Pentacle of Mercury Mercury No. 36 The Fourth Pentacle of Mercury The Fourth Pentacle of Mercury Mercury No. 37 The Fifth and Last Pentacle of Mercury The Fifth and Last Pentacle of Mercury Mercury No. 38 The First Pentacle of the Moon The First Pentacle of the Moon Moon No. 39 The Second Pentacle of the Moon The Second Pentacle of the Moon Moon No. 40 The Third Pentacle of the Moon The Third Pentacle of the Moon Moon No. 41 The Fourth Pentacle of the Moon The Fourth Pentacle of the Moon Moon No. 42 The Fifth Pentacle of the Moon The Fifth Pentacle of the Moon Moon No. 43 The Sixth and Last Pentacle of the Moon The Sixth and Last Pentacle of the Moon Moon No. 44
Where these come from

Forty-four is Mathers’ number, not a fixed canon. The manuscripts disagree with one another — some carry a dozen pentacles, some more than forty — and in the older ones only some of them are tied to a planet at all. What is shown here is the set as he printed it, which is the set every later reproduction descends from.

Clavicula Salomonis, manuscripts of the 16th and 17th centuries. Edited and printed 1889. The text and the pentacles are in the public domain.

The other collections

The Ars Goetia — The seventy-two spirits of the Lesser Key of Solomon, each with the seal set down beside it. 72 seals.

The Olympic Spirits — The seven governors of the Arbatel, who divide the world between them and each rule it in turn for 490 years. 7 characters.

The Angels of the Days — The seven angels who govern the days of the week, each with the sigil the Heptameron sets beside him. 7 sigils.

The Elder Futhark — The twenty-four runes of the oldest runic alphabet, each with the stanza the Old English Rune Poem gives it. 24 runes.

← All 154 sigils